Modernization isn’t just about upgrading technology for improved performance; it’s also a critical opportunity to enhance cybersecurity.
In regulated industries, security is inextricably linked to the success of modernization.
If your upgrades don’t improve your security posture, you’re missing a significant part of the ROI.
Why Cybersecurity Must Be Built In
When you modernize without security in mind, you risk creating new vulnerabilities, even if your systems are newer and faster.
Upgrades often involve:
- Migrating data
- Integrating third-party tools
- Opening new network connections
Each of these steps can create security gaps if not correctly managed.
Step 1: Assess Current Threat Exposure
Before starting modernization, conduct a cybersecurity risk assessment to identify:
- Unpatched vulnerabilities
- Weak authentication methods
- Insecure configurations
- Gaps in monitoring or logging
This baseline provides a clear target for what your new environment needs to improve.
Step 2: Align with Compliance Frameworks
In defense and federal contracting, modernization must meet the requirements of frameworks such as:
- CMMC
- NIST SP 800-171
- ISO 27001
Mapping these to your modernization plan ensures upgrades will pass audits and avoid costly rework.
Step 3: Upgrade Security Controls Alongside Systems
Modernization is the perfect time to implement:
- Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
- Advanced endpoint protection
- Network segmentation
- Automated patch management
These controls become more effective when designed into the architecture from the start.
Step 4: Monitor and Test Throughout the Process
Security validation isn’t a final checklist item; it’s an ongoing process.
Run security tests after each major upgrade to ensure no vulnerabilities are introduced.
Step 5: Train Your Team on New Tools
Even the best security features can fail if staff don’t know how to use them.
Integrate user training into the modernization timeline so your team is ready to operate securely from day one.

Why This Matters
Strong cybersecurity isn’t a separate project from modernization; it’s a core requirement.
When done correctly, modernization yields a more secure, compliant, and resilient infrastructure.
Take the First Step
Our Tech Modernization Checklist includes a cybersecurity alignment section to help you identify and close security gaps during upgrades.

Download the checklist now and ensure your modernization efforts strengthen your security from the ground up.